LPC47M112_07 SMSC [SMSC Corporation], LPC47M112_07 Datasheet - Page 39

• Manufacturer Part Number: LPC47M112_07
• Description: Enhanced Super I/O Controller with LPC Interface
• Manufacturer: SMSC [SMSC Corporation]

Enhanced Super I/O Controller with LPC Interface
Datasheet
CONTROLLER PHASES
For simplicity, command handling in the FDC can be divided into three phases: Command, Execution, and Result. Each
phase is described in the following sections.
Command Phase
After a reset, the FDC enters the command phase and is ready to accept a command from the host. For each of the
commands, a defined set of command code bytes and parameter bytes has to be written to the FDC before the
command phase is complete. (Please refer to Table 16 for the command set descriptions). These bytes of data must be
transferred in the order prescribed.
Before writing to the FDC, the host must examine the RQM and DIO bits of the Main Status Register. RQM and DIO
must be equal to "1" and "0" respectively before command bytes may be written. RQM is set false by the FDC after
each write cycle until the received byte is processed. The FDC asserts RQM again to request each parameter byte of
the command unless an illegal command condition is detected. After the last parameter byte is received, RQM remains
"0" and the FDC automatically enters the next phase as defined by the command definition.
The FIFO is disabled during the command phase to provide for the proper handling of the "Invalid Command" condition.
Execution Phase
All data transfers to or from the FDC occur during the execution phase, which can proceed in DMA or non-DMA mode
as indicated in the Specify command.
After a reset, the FIFO is disabled. Each data byte is transferred by a read/write or DMA cycle depending on the DMA
mode. The Configure command can enable the FIFO and set the FIFO threshold value.
The following paragraphs detail the operation of the FIFO flow control. In these descriptions, <threshold> is defined as
the number of bytes available to the FDC when service is requested from the host and ranges from 1 to 16. The
parameter FIFOTHR, which the user programs, is one less and ranges from 0 to 15.
A low threshold value (i.e. 2) results in longer periods of time between service requests, but requires faster servicing of
the request for both read and write cases. The host reads (writes) from (to) the FIFO until empty (full), then the transfer
request goes inactive. The host must be very responsive to the service request. This is the desired case for use with a
"fast" system.
A high value of threshold (i.e. 12) is used with a "sluggish" system by affording a long latency period after a service
request, but results in more frequent service requests.
Non-DMA Mode - Transfers from the FIFO to the Host
The interrupt and RQM bits in the Main Status Register are activated when the FIFO contains (16-<threshold>) bytes or
the last bytes of a full sector have been placed in the FIFO. The interrupt can be used for interrupt-driven systems, and
RQM can be used for polled systems. The host must respond to the request by reading data from the FIFO. This
process is repeated until the last byte is transferred out of the FIFO. The FDC will deactivate the interrupt and RQM bit
when the FIFO becomes empty.
Non-DMA Mode - Transfers from the Host to the FIFO
The interrupt and RQM bit in the Main Status Register are activated upon entering the execution phase of data transfer
commands. The host must respond to the request by writing data into the FIFO. The interrupt and RQM bit remain true
until the FIFO becomes full. They are set true again when the FIFO has <threshold> bytes remaining in the FIFO. The
FDC enters the result phase after the last byte is taken by the FDC from the FIFO (i.e. FIFO empty condition).
DMA Mode - Transfers from the FIFO to the Host
The FDC generates a DMA request cycle when the FIFO contains (16 - <threshold>) bytes, or the last byte of a full
sector transfer has been placed in the FIFO. The DMA controller must respond to the request by reading data from the
FIFO. The FDC will deactivate the DMA request when the FIFO becomes empty by generating the proper sync for the
data transfer.
SMSC DS – LPC47M112
Page 39
Rev. 02-16-07
DATASHEET