cs5535 National Semiconductor Corporation, cs5535 Datasheet - Page 119
cs5535
Manufacturer Part Number
cs5535
Description
Geode Cs5535 Companion Multi-function South Bridge
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet
1.CS5535.pdf
(555 pages)
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Revision 0.8
SMB Controller Functional Description
4.10.1.5 Arbitration on the Bus
Multiple master devices on the bus require arbitration
between their conflicting bus SMB demands. Control of the
bus is initially determined according to address bits and
clock cycle. If the masters are trying to address the same
slave, data comparisons determine the outcome of this
arbitration. In master mode, the device immediately aborts
a transaction if the value sampled on the SDA line differs
from the value driven by the device. (An exception to this
rule is SDA while receiving data. The lines may be driven
low by the slave without causing an abort.)
The SCL signal is monitored for clock synchronization and
to allow the slave to stall the bus. The actual clock period is
set by the master with the longest clock period, or by the
slave stall period. The clock high period is determined by
the master with the shortest clock high period.
When an abort occurs during the address transmission, a
master that identifies the conflict should give up the bus,
switch to slave mode, and continue to sample SDA to
check if it is being addressed by the winning master on the
bus.
4.10.1.6 Master Mode
This discussion and Section 4.10.1.7 "Slave Mode" refer-
ence several bits in the SMB Native register set (e.g.,
SMBCTL1.STASTRE, SMBST.MASTER, etc.). Table 4-18
provides the bit map for the SMB Native registers for the
reader’s convenience. For full bit descriptions, refer to Sec-
tion 5.11.1 "SMB Native Registers" on page 354.
Requesting Bus Mastership
An SMB transaction starts with a master device requesting
bus mastership. It asserts a START condition, followed by
the address of the device that wants the bus. If this transac-
tion is successfully completed, the software may assume
that the device has become the bus master.
For the device to become the bus master, the software
should perform the following steps:
SMB I/O
Offset
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
Name
SMBSDA
SMBST
SMBCST
SMBCTL1
SMBADDR
SMBCTL2
SMBCTL3
STASTRE
SCLFRQ
SCLFRQ
SLVSTP
SAEN
7
RSVD
Table 4-18. SMB Native Registers Map
NMINTE
SDAST
6
GCMEN
TGSCL
BER
5
(Continued)
119
NEGACK
1)
2)
3)
4)
Sending the Address Byte
When the device is the active master of the bus
(SMBST.MASTER is set), it can send the address on the
bus.
The address sent should not be the device’s own address,
as defined by the ADDR bits of the SMBADDR register if
the SMBADDR.SAEN is set, nor should it be the global call
address if the SMBCST.GCMTCH is set.
To send the address byte, use the following sequence:
1)
2)
TSDA
ACK
4
Configure SMBCTL1.INTEN to the desired operation
mode (Polling = 0 or Interrupt = 1) and set
SMBCTL1.START. This causes the SMB Controller to
issue a START condition on the bus when the bus
becomes free (SMBCST.BB is cleared, or other condi-
tions that can delay START). It then stalls the bus by
holding SCL low.
If a bus conflict is detected (i.e., another device pulls
down the SCL signal), SMBST.BER is set.
If there is no bus conflict, SMBST.SDAST and
SMBST.MASTER are set.
If SMBCTL1.INTEN is set and either SMBST.BER or
SMBST.SDAST is set, an interrupt is issued.
For a receive transaction, where the software wants
only one byte of data, it should set SMBCTL1.ACK. If
only an address needs to be sent or if the device
requires stall for some other reason, set the
SMBCTL1.STASTRE.
Write the address byte (7-bit target device address)
and the direction bit to SMBSDA. This causes the
SMB Controller to generate a transaction. At the end
of this transaction, the acknowledge bit received is
copied to SMBST.NEGACK. During the transaction,
the SDA and SCL lines are continuously checked for
conflict with other devices. If a conflict is detected, the
transaction is aborted, SMBST.BER is set, and
SMBST.MASTER is cleared.
SMBSDA
SMBADDR
GCMTCH
STASTR
RSVD
EN
EN
3
NMATCH
MATCH
INTEN
2
MASTER
STOP
BB
1
www.national.com
START
BUSY
XMIT
0
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