LPC47M182 SMSC Corporation, LPC47M182 Datasheet - Page 74

• Manufacturer Part Number: LPC47M182
• Description: ADVANCED I/O CONTROLLER WITH MOTHERBOARD GLUE LOGIC
• Manufacturer: SMSC Corporation

6.23
6.24
Revision 1.8 SMSC/Non-SMSC Register Sets (02-24-05)
EFIFO - A "1" disables the FIFO (default). This means data transfers are asked for on a byte-by-byte basis.
Defaults to "1", FIFO disabled. The threshold defaults to "1".
POLL - Disable polling of the drives. Defaults to "0", polling enabled. When enabled, a single interrupt is
generated after a reset. No polling is performed while the drive head is loaded and the head unload delay
has not expired.
FIFOTHR - The FIFO threshold in the execution phase of read or write commands. This is programmable
from 1 to 16 bytes. Defaults to one byte. A "00" selects one byte; "0F" selects 16 bytes.
PRETRK - Pre-Compensation Start Track Number. Programmable from track 0 to 255. Defaults to track 0.
A "00" selects track 0; "FF" selects track 255.
Version
The Version command checks to see if the controller is an enhanced type or the older type (765A). A
value of 90 H is returned as the result byte.
Relative Seek
The command is coded the same as for Seek, except for the MSB of the first byte and the DIR bit.
The Relative Seek command differs from the Seek command in that it steps the head the absolute number
of tracks specified in the command instead of making a comparison against an internal register. The Seek
command is good for drives that support a maximum of 256 tracks. Relative Seeks cannot be overlapped
with other Relative Seeks. Only one Relative Seek can be active at a time. Relative Seeks may be
overlapped with Seeks and Recalibrates. Bit 4 of Status Register 0 (EC) will be set if Relative Seek
attempts to step outward beyond Track 0.
As an example, assume that a floppy drive has 300 useable tracks. The host needs to read track 300 and
the head is on any track (0-255). If a Seek command is issued, the head will stop at track 255. If a
Relative Seek command is issued, the FDC will move the head the specified number of tracks, regardless
of the internal cylinder position register (but will increment the register). If the head was on track 40 (d), the
maximum track that the FDC could position the head on using Relative Seek will be 295 (D), the initial
track + 255 (D). The maximum count that the head can be moved with a single Relative Seek command is
255 (D).
The internal register, PCN, will overflow as the cylinder number crosses track 255 and will contain 39 (D).
The resulting PCN value is thus (RCN + PCN) mod 256. Functionally, the FDC starts counting from 0
again as the track number goes above 255 (D). It is the user’s responsibility to compensate FDC functions
(precompensation track number) when accessing tracks greater than 255. The FDC does not keep track
that it is working in an “extended track area” (greater than 255). Any command issued will use the current
PCN value except for the Recalibrate command, which only looks for the TRACK0 signal. Recalibrate will
return an error if the head is farther than 255 due to its limitation of issuing a maximum of 256 step pulses.
The user simply needs to issue a second Recalibrate command. The Seek command and implied seeks
will function correctly within the 44 (D) track (299-255) area of the “extended track area”. It is the user’s
DIR
RCN Relative Cylinder Number that determines how many tracks to step the head in or out from
Head Step Direction Control
the current track number.
DIR
DATASHEET
0
1
Step Head Out
Step Head In
74
ACTION
Advanced I/O Controller with Motherboard GLUE Logic
SMSC LPC47M182
Datasheet