ds2156gn Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., ds2156gn Datasheet - Page 91

• Manufacturer Part Number: ds2156gn
• Description: Ds2156, Ds2156l, Ds2156ln T1/e1/j1 Single-chip Transceiver Tdm/utopia Ii Interface
• Manufacturer: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

15.1.2
In hardware-based signaling the signaling data can be obtained from the RSER pin or the RSIG pin.
RSIG is a signaling PCM stream output on a channel-by-channel basis from the signaling buffer. The
signaling data, T1 robbed bit or E1 TS16, is still present in the original data stream at RSER. The
signaling buffer provides signaling data to the RSIG pin and also allows signaling data to be reinserted
into the original data stream in a different alignment that is determined by a multiframe signal from the
RSYNC pin. In this mode, the receive elastic store can be enabled or disabled. If the receive elastic store
is enabled, then the backplane clock (RSYSCLK) can be either 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz. In the ESF
framing mode, the ABCD signaling bits are output on RSIG in the lower nibble of each channel. The
RSIG data is updated once a multiframe (3ms) unless a freeze is in effect. In the D4 framing mode, the
AB signaling bits are output twice on RSIG in the lower nibble of each channel. Hence, bits 5 and 6
contain the same data as bits 7 and 8, respectively, in each channel. The RSIG data is updated once a
multiframe (1.5ms) unless a freeze is in effect. See the timing diagrams in Section 34 for some examples.
15.1.2.1
In this mode, the user provides a multiframe sync at the RSYNC pin and the signaling data is reinserted
based on this alignment. In T1 mode, this results in two copies of the signaling data in the RSER data
stream, the original signaling data and the realigned data. This is of little consequence in voice channels.
Reinsertion can be avoided in data channels since this feature is activated on a per-channel basis. In this
mode, the elastic store must be enabled; however, the backplane clock can be either 1.544MHz or
2.048MHz.
Signaling reinsertion can be enabled on a per-channel basis by setting the RSRCS bit high in the PCPR
register. The channels that will have signaling reinserted are selected by writing to the PCDR1–PCDR3
registers for T1 mode and PCDR1–PCDR4 registers for E1 mode. In E1 mode, the user generally selects
all channels or none for reinsertion. In E1 mode, signaling reinsertion on all channels can be enabled with
a single bit, SIGCR.7 (GRSRE). This bit allows the user to reinsert all signaling channels without having
to program all channels through the per-channel function.
15.1.2.2
In T1 mode, the user can, on a per-channel basis, force the robbed-bit signaling bit positions to a 1 by
using the per-channel register (Section 5). The user sets the BTCS bit in the PCPR register. The channels
that will be forced to 1 are selected by writing to the PCDR1–PCDR3 registers.
15.1.2.3
The signaling data in the four multiframe signaling buffers is frozen in a known good state upon either a
loss of synchronization (OOF event), carrier loss, or frame slip. This action meets the requirements of
BellCore TR–TSY–000170 for signaling freezing. To allow this freeze action to occur, the RFE control
bit (SIGCR.4) should be set high. The user can force a freeze by setting the RFF control bit (SIGCR.3)
high. The RSIGF output pin provides a hardware indication that a freeze is in effect. The four-multiframe
buffer provides a three-multiframe delay in the signaling bits provided at the RSIG pin (and at the RSER
pin if receive signaling reinsertion is enabled). When freezing is enabled (RFE = 1), the signaling data is
held in the last-known good state until the corrupting error condition subsides. When the error condition
subsides, the signaling data is held in the old state for at least an additional 9ms (or 4.5ms in D4 framing
mode) before updating with new signaling data.
Hardware-Based Receive Signaling
Receive Signaling Reinsertion at RSER
Force Receive Signaling All Ones
Receive Signaling Freeze
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