ATMEGA128RFA1-ZU Atmel, ATMEGA128RFA1-ZU Datasheet - Page 346

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA128RFA1-ZU
• Description: IC AVR MCU 2.4GHZ XCEIVER 64QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: ATMEGAr

Specifications of ATMEGA128RFA1-ZU

• Frequency: 2.4GHz
• Data Rate - Maximum: 2Mbps
• Modulation Or Protocol: 802.15.4 Zigbee
• Applications: General Purpose
• Power - Output: 3.5dBm
• Sensitivity: -100dBm
• Voltage - Supply: 1.8 V ~ 3.6 V
• Current - Receiving: 12.5mA
• Current - Transmitting: 14.5mA
• Data Interface: PCB, Surface Mount
• Memory Size: 128kB Flash, 4kB EEPROM, 16kB RAM
• Antenna Connector: PCB, Surface Mount
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-VFQFN, Exposed Pad
• Rf Ic Case Style: QFN
• No. Of Pins: 64
• Supply Voltage Range: 1.8V To 3.6V
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C To +85°C
• Svhc: No SVHC (15-Dec-2010)
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Processor Series: ATMEGA128x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Program Memory Type: Flash
• Program Memory Size: 128 KB
• Data Ram Size: 16 KB
• Interface Type: JTAG
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 38
• Number Of Timers: 6
• Operating Supply Voltage: 1.8 V to 3.6 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVR128RFA1-EK1
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

23.6 Data Transmission – The USART Transmitter
23.6.1 Sending Frames with 5 to 8 Data Bit
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ATmega128RFA1
More advanced initialization routines can be made that include frame format as
parameters, disable interrupts and so on. However, many applications use a fixed
setting of the baud and control registers, and for these types of applications the
initialization code can be placed directly in the main routine, or be combined with
initialization code for other I/O modules.
The USART transmitter is enabled by setting the Transmit Enable (TXEN) bit in the
UCSRnB register. When the transmitter is enabled, the normal port operation of the
TxDn pin is overridden by the USART and gives the function as the transmitter’s serial
output. The baud rate, mode of operation and frame format must be set up once before
doing any transmissions. If synchronous operation is used, the clock on the XCKn pin
will be overridden and used as transmission clock.
A data transmission is initiated by loading the transmit buffer with the data to be
transmitted. The CPU can load the transmit buffer by writing to the UDRn I/O location.
The buffered data in the transmit buffer will be moved to the shift register when the shift
register is ready to send a new frame. The shift register is loaded with new data if it is in
idle state (no ongoing transmission) or immediately after the last stop bit of the previous
frame is transmitted. When the shift register is loaded with new data, it will transfer one
complete frame at the rate given by the baud rate register, U2Xn bit or by XCKn
depending on mode of operation.
The following code examples show a simple USART transmit function based on polling
of the Data Register Empty Flag (UDREn). When using frames with less than eight bits,
the most significant bits written to the UDRn are ignored. The USART has to be
initialized before the function can be used. For the assembly code, the data to be sent
is assumed to be stored in register r16.
C Code Example
Note:
#define FOSC 8000000// Clock Speed
#define BAUD 9600
#define (MYUBRR FOSC/16/BAUD-1)
void main( void )
{...
USART_Init ( MYUBRR );
...} // main
void USART_Init( unsigned int ubrr){
/* Set baud rate */
UBRRnH = (unsigned char)(ubrr>>8);
UBRRnL = (unsigned char) ubrr;
/* Enable receiver and transmitter */
UCSRnB = (1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);
/* Set frame format: 8data, 2stop bit */
UCSRnC = (1<<USBS)|(3<<UCSZ0);
} // USART_Init
1. See
(1)
"About Code Examples" on page 8
8266B-MCU Wireless-03/11